Audio file
Contributors
Interviewee: Waugh, Elmer
Researcher: MacKay, Paul
Audio engineer: MacKay, Paul
Date Recorded
2003-11-28
Date Digitized
2010-05-31
Abstract
This interview is with Elmer Waugh of Wilmot Valley and Summerside, P.E.I. In this interview Elmer talks about his birth, snowstorms, his family, life growing up, potato farming, mussel mud, Wilmot Valley and the Blue Shank Road, Summerside, horses, cattle, cream, chickens, meat, and apples. He also tells about thrashing, tractors, the Great Depression, radios, telephones, Christmas, sheep, and foxes.
Genre
Subject (Temporal)
Rights
All content on this site is made available for personal research and private study only. Any other reuse, reproduction, or re-purposing may require the permission of the rightsholder(s); please contact the UPEI Library for more information on permissions/clearances.
Physical Location
Held by Reg "Dutch" Thompson
Duration
01:36:15
Model
1 1 Item in Collection
Transcript
SIDE A 00:00:09 -- 00:01:08
Brief discussion about his birth in the kitchen of their family home; Wilmot Valley, birth, Dr. John MacNeil, 1912.

SIDE A 00:01:08 -- 00:02:23
Brief discussion about the Halifax Explosion, the end of WWI, and the Spanish Flu; WWI, Halifax Explosion, 1918, Spanish Flu.

SIDE A 00:02:23 -- 00:03:37
Brief discussion about snowstorms; snowstorms, 1923, deep snow.

SIDE A 00:03:37 -- 00:05:11
Discussion about his parents; James Henry Waugh, Jerusha Schurman, Rusie Waugh, courting, horse and sleigh.

SIDE A 00:05:11 -- 00:06:43
Discussion about horses; driving horse, horses, binders, courting.

SIDE A 00:06:43 -- 00:08:13
Discussion about the Blue Shank Road and the origin of the name, with mention of Jacob Schurman; Blue Shank Road, Schurman, Jacob Schurman.

SIDE A 00:08:13 -- 00:13:39
Discussion about floating lumber down the Wilmot River, the history of Clark's Pond, and fishing on the pond; Wilmot River, lumber, land deed, log driving, Ewan Clark, pond fishing, Clark's Pond, William Schurman, rolling bank.

SIDE A 00:13:39 -- 00:15:43
Discussion about his family, plowing, and entertainment; squaw's caps, entertainment, blackface, Charles Waugh, Blue Shank Road.

SIDE A 00:15:43 -- 00:17:47
Discussion about potato varieties; potato farming, potato varieties, Jenny Lind, Green Mountain, MacIntyre potatoes.

SIDE A 00:17:47 -- 00:19:24
A story about hauling potatoes to New Brunswick to sell potatoes to Deluxe French Fries; potatoes, Moncton, Deluxe French Fries, Kennebec potatoes.

SIDE A 00:19:24 -- 00:20:12
Brief discussion about Netted Gem potatoes; Netted Gem potatoes, potatoes.

SIDE A 00:20:12 -- 00:27:24
Discussion about digging potatoes; digging potatoes, potatoes, plowing, beater digger, Grey Snyder, 1950s, elevator digger, harvester, Dahlman bulk digger, MacKenzie digger, Henry MacKenzie, potato farming, 1930s.

SIDE A 00:27:24 -- 00:31:29
Discussion about Seabrook's and Cavendish Farms french fry plants; Seabrook's, Cavendish Farms, french fries, french fry plant, 1960s.

SIDE A 00:31:29 -- 00:34:44
Discussion about potato farming, with mention of top killers, pesticides, and blight; top killer, salt water, potato farming, pesticides, Paris Green, potato duster, Bluestone, potato blight, lime.

SIDE A 00:34:44 -- 00:40:09
Discussion about hauling mussel mud, with stories about getting stuck and almost falling through the ice; 1938, mussel mud, fertilizer, Bedeque.

SIDE A 00:40:09 -- 00:44:49
Discussion about horses and tractors, with mention of Walter Weeks; 1943, tractors, horses, Cockshutt tractor, Colin Waugh, horse trading, roads, snowplows, Walter Weeks, accident.

SIDE A 00:44:49 -- 00:46:35
Discussion about his potato elevator and how potato toppers worked; potato elevator, potato toppers.

SIDE A 00:46:35 -- 00:48:03
Discussion about the first tractor he saw and the first grain combine; tractors, Robert Hogg, Wyman Clark, Ford tractor, custom thrashing.

SIDE A ends at 00:48:03.
SIDE B 00:48:15 -- 00:50:48
Discussion about custom thrashing continues, with mention of stooking; custom thrashing, stooking.

SIDE B 00:50:48 -- 00:54:24
Discussion about the Harvest Excursion, picking potatoes, and paving the roads; Harvest Excursion, wages, picking potatoes, 1930s.

SIDE B 00:54:24 -- 00:55:50
Discussion about apples and apple varieties, with mention of door to door peddling of apples and meats; apples, apple varieties, Baxter apples, Crimson Beauty apples, baking apples.

SIDE B 00:55:50 -- 00:59:33
Discussion about butchering pigs, and curing and storing meat; pigs, beef, pork, meat, ham, salted pork.

SIDE B 00:59:33 -- 01:04:09
Discussion about Heber MacQuarrie; ice boxes, ice man, Heber MacQuarrie, milk factory, milk, canteen, school van.

SIDE B 01:04:09 -- 01:07:32
Discussion about hauling cream and a story about selling baby chicks; Perfection Dairy, cream, Summerside, cream wagon, wages, chicks.

SIDE B 01:07:32 -- 01:09:41
Discussion about Moase's general store; New Annan, Harold Moase, Moase's general store, chocolate bars, cheese.

SIDE B 01:09:41 -- 01:15:41
Discussion about cattle farming, with mention of milking and breeding horses; cattle farming, cattle, Heifer, Holstein, 4-H Club, milking, bulls, traveling man, horse breeding.

SIDE B 01:15:41 -- 00:17:26
Discussion about chickens and eggs; hens, hatching eggs, Hampshire, chicken breeds, eggs, Rhode Island Red, Plymouth Rock, egg trading. Leghorn.

SIDE B 00:17:28 -- 01:19:07
Discussion about the Great Depression; Great Depression, potato prices, money.

SIDE B 01:19:07 -- 01:20:22
Discussion about the first telephones in the area; telephone, Wilmot Valley, Clark, Hogg.

SIDE B 01:20:22 -- 01:22:25
Discussion about his first radio; radio, crystal radio, radio earphones, 1920s, CHGS, Holman's, Wiley Beard.

SIDE B 01:22:25 -- 01:23:15
Discussion about superstitions and farming by the phases of the moon; phases of the moon, superstitions.

SIDE B 01:23:15 -- 01:24:33
Discussion about firewood; cutting firewood, firewood.

SIDE B 01:24:33 -- 01:28:29
Discussion about Christmas; Christmas, Christmas tree, presents, Christmas goose, Santa Claus, Playboy, oranges.

SIDE B 01:28:29 -- 01:30:52
Discussion about farming sheep, wool, and carding mills; wool, sheep, carding mills, Oxford sheep, Leicester sheep, MacAusland's mill, sheep shearing, Holman's.

SIDE B 01:30:52 -- 01:33:34
Discussion about Holman's and other Summerside stores; Sinclair and Stewart, Holman's, Summerside, horses, horse sheds.

SIDE B 01:33:34 -- 01:36:15
Discussion about fox ranching; foxes, fox prices, Rayner, fox pens, fox ranching.

Tape ends at 01:36:15.
***Tape ends mid-sentence.